Search on: NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME 
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Descriptor English:   Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome 
Descriptor Spanish:   Síndrome Neuroléptico Maligno 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Síndrome Maligna Neuroléptica 
Synonyms English:   Neuroleptic-Induced Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
Neuroleptic-Malignant Syndrome, Neuroleptic Induced  
Tree Number:   C10.228.140.079.737
C10.720.737
C25.723.705.600
Definition English:   A potentially fatal syndrome associated primarily with the use of neuroleptic agents (see ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENTS) which are in turn associated with dopaminergic receptor blockade (see RECEPTORS, DOPAMINE) in the BASAL GANGLIA and HYPOTHALAMUS, and sympathetic dysregulation. Clinical features include diffuse MUSCLE RIGIDITY; TREMOR; high FEVER; diaphoresis; labile blood pressure; cognitive dysfunction; and autonomic disturbances. Serum CPK level elevation and a leukocytosis may also be present. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1199; Psychiatr Serv 1998 Sep;49(9):1163-72) 
Indexing Annotation English:   caused by tranquilizing agents so do not use /chem ind
History Note English:   1986(1985) 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid
CL classification CO complications
CN congenital DI diagnosis
DH diet therapy DT drug therapy
EC economics EM embryology
EN enzymology EP epidemiology
EH ethnology ET etiology
GE genetics HI history
IM immunology ME metabolism
MI microbiology MO mortality
NU nursing PS parasitology
PA pathology PP physiopathology
PC prevention & control PX psychology
RA radiography RI radionuclide imaging
RT radiotherapy RH rehabilitation
SU surgery TH therapy
US ultrasonography UR urine
VE veterinary VI virology
Record Number:   9650 
Unique Identifier:   D009459 

Occurrence in VHL:
 

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